The axial tensile performance of DSCW-RC joints with lap-spliced bars

Joints formed between double-skin concrete shear walls (DSCWs) and reinforced concrete (RC) foundations commonly utilize lap-spliced bars to transfer forces. However, the behavior and design of these critical connections have not been thoroughly investigated. This study experimentally analyzes a steel-reinforced DSCW-to-RC foundation anchorage joint under monotonic uniaxial tension loading. Seven 1:3 scale specimens were tested to examine the effects of varying lap-spliced bar diameter, steel plate thickness, and stud bolt spacing. Crack propagation, load-displacement response, and reinforcement strain were measured. The results characterize two potential failure modes: ductile steel yielding and brittle stud shearing. Steel strains developed linearly up to yielding, demonstrating uniform transmission of tensile loads. Increased plate thickness and decreased stud spacing enhanced capacity. To mitigate sudden shear failures, the number and strength of studs must exceed the expected tensile demand. New design recommendations are proposed, including minimum stud bolt shear strength and the use of confining tie bars. This study provides an improved understanding of the behavior of DSCW-to-RC foundation lap-spliced connections, enabling resistance to axial demands while avoiding brittle failure modes. The experimental data will inform future analytical models and design provisions for these critical structural joints.