Containerization in Multi-Cloud Environment: Roles, Strategies, Challenges, and Solutions for Effective Implementation
arxiv(2024)
摘要
Containerization in a multi-cloud environment facilitates workload
portability and optimized resource utilization. Containerization in multi-cloud
environments has received significant attention in recent years both from
academic research and industrial development perspectives. However, there
exists no effort to systematically investigate the state of research on this
topic. The aim of this research is to systematically identify and categorize
the multiple aspects of container utilization in multi-cloud environment. We
conduct the Systematic Mapping Study (SMS) on the literature published between
January 2013 and March 2023. Eighty-six studies were finally selected and the
key results are: (1) Four leading themes on cloud computing and network systems
research were identified: 'Scalability and High Availability', 'Performance and
Optimization', 'Security and Privacy', and 'Multi-Cloud Container Monitoring
and Adaptation'. (2) Seventy-four patterns and strategies for containerization
in multi-cloud environment were classified across 10 subcategories and 4
categories. (3) Ten quality attributes considered were identified with 47
associated tactics. (4) Four distinct frameworks were introduced based on the
analysis of identified challenges and solutions: a security challenge-solution
framework, an automation challenge-solution framework, a deployment
challenge-solution framework, and a monitoring challenge-solution framework.
The results of this SMS will assist researchers and practitioners in pursuing
further studies on containerization in multi-cloud environment and developing
specialized solutions for challenges related to containerization applications
in multi-cloud environment.
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