A Critical Look at Refugee Healthcare in Canada

The Interim Federal Health Program (IFHP) was initiated in 1957 by the Canadian government to provide basic health insurance for refugees and refugee claimants. After a series of budgetcuts in 2012 and reinstatement of services in 2016, the IFHP has been met with confusion by healthcare professionals. Complex administrative processes have led to reluctance in providing care for refugees, including refugee claimants, by various healthcare providers. Refugees already face several barriers that hinder their ability to access care. Given the lack of awareness around the IFHP amongst professionals, this paper outlines recommendations and actionable steps for various key stakeholders to improve their knowledge of and commitment to the IFHP. Potential strategies include advocating for a simplified administrative process, holding government officials accountable for poor policy implementation, and enlisting the help of civil society organizations to raise awareness about the IFHP. These interventions are the first step in ensuring that the values of equity and multiculturalism are embraced in the healthcare system.