Complexity in Environment and Space- Sensitivity on Model Specification

In this paper, we study the complex interaction between environmental damage and location in space of firms and entrepreneurial households. We use a New Economic Geography (NEG) framework, suitably extended to account for environmental damage and the two mobility processes. The resulting model is a two-dimensional piecewise smooth map with two constraints for each variable, and we use analytic and numerical tools to explore its long -run dynamics. We pay special attention to the different types of fixed points and the structure of the respective basins of attraction. Their complexity re -enforces a core theme of the NEG: History matters for the long run location in space of economic activity.