Integration of Lean Supply Chain and Industry 4.0

In response to the dynamic and highly competitive business environment, incorporating additional ideas and tools alongside lean supply chain implementation has become essential. One emerging trend is the integration of a Lean Supply Chain with Industry 4.0, which aligns with the core principles of lean, including cost reduction, waste elimination, and improved supply chain efficiency. This research aims to investigate the relationship between Lean Supply Chain and Industry 4.0 technologies and explore their mutual interactions. The Interpretative Structured Modelling (ISM) methodology will be employed to gain a comprehensive understanding of their interdependencies. By bridging the existing gap in the literature, this study provides valuable insights for both researchers and practitioners, enabling them to navigate the direction and implications of integrating Lean Supply Chain and Industry 4.0.