Stochastic Evolutionary Game Analysis of Low-Carbon Regulation of Cloud Manufacturing Services

Aiming at the low-carbon cooperation between service providers and demanders in the cloud manufacturing mode, a tripartite stochastic evolutionary game model of low-carbon cooperation among service providers, demanders and the cloud platform is established. According to the stability criterion theorem of stochastic differential equations, the conditions for strategy evolutionary stability are analyzed. Finally, the impacts of important factors on the strategy evolution are analyzed, such as reward and punishment of cloud platform. Simulation shows that: low-carbon costs and random factors have a negative impact on low-carbon cooperation between providers and demanders, and the appropriate rewards and punishments have a positive impact on low-carbon cooperation between providers and demanders.