Extra facial esthetic indications of botulinum toxin: A review

Cosmoderma(2024)

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摘要
Harnessing of the most potent neurotoxin, botulinum toxin (BTX) has been one of the most significant developments in the field of esthetics. Ever since its approval by the Food and Drug Administration in 2002 for the temporary improvement in the appearance of moderate-to-severe glabellar lines, BTX has been used for numerous off-label esthetic indications, the majority being facial indications. In this review, we intend to discuss the extra facial esthetic indications of BTX which include neck rejuvenation, improving shoulder contours, calf slimming, ankle slimming, and androgenetic alopecia. We have included essential tips for each indication.
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