An optimization model for sizing a concentrated solar power system with thermal energy storage

This paper aims to develop a mixed integer linear programming model for optimal sizing of a concentrated solar power system with thermal energy storage. A case study is provided to demonstrate the utility and practicality of the developed model based on a residential area in Saudi Arabia. The optimal configuration comprises a solar field area of 146,013 square meters which will generate energy at 0.115 /kWh. The renewable system demonstrates significant environmental benefits by reducing carbon dioxide emissions by more than 96