Amplified linear and nonlinear chiral sensing assisted by anapole modes in hybrid metasurfaces
arxiv(2024)
摘要
The interaction between chiral molecules and circularly polarized light is
largely influenced by the local optical chirality density. This interaction
prompts a substantial demand of the design of nanophotonic platforms capable of
enhancing such effects across large and accessible volumes. Such a
magnification requires nanostructures to provide high electric and magnetic
field enhancements while keeping the phase relation of circular light.
Dielectric nanostructures, particularly those able to support resonances, are
uniquely suited for this task due to their capacity for high electric and
magnetic field enhancements. On the other hand, efficient third harmonic
generation calls for strong electric field resonances within dielectric
materials, a feature often boosted by incorporating plasmonic materials into
hybrid systems. In this numerical study, we propose a coupled silicon disk-gold
ring system that can exploit the anapole-induced field confinement to provide a
broadband magnified circular dichroism under realistic conditions, reaching
values up to a 5-fold enhancement. We also demonstrate that this structure can
be employed as an efficient third harmonic generator which, when integrated
with chiral media, enables a 10-fold enhancement in circular dichroism.
Furthermore, we numerically show that pulsed illumination at intensities up to
10 GW/cm2 does not induce temperature increments that could potentially damage
the samples. These findings suggest that this system can be a promising and
versatile approach towards ultrasensitive background-free chiral sensing.
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