Nucleon charge and magnetisation distributions: flavour separation and zeroes
arxiv(2024)
摘要
A symmetry-preserving truncation of the quantum field equations describing
hadron properties is used to deliver parameter-free predictions for all nucleon
elastic electromagnetic form factors and their flavour separation to large
values of momentum transfer, Q^2. The proton electric form factor, G_E^p,
possesses a zero, whereas that of the neutron, G_E^n, does not. The
difference owes to the behaviour of the Pauli form factor of the proton's
singly-represented valence d-quark. Consequently, G_E^n>G_E^p on a material
large-Q^2 domain. These predictions can be tested in modern experiments.
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