Obstructive Sleep Apnea Effects on Chronic Airway Disease Exacerbations—Missed Opportunities for Improving Outcomes in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease and Asthma
Sleep Medicine Clinics(2024)
摘要
In patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and asthma, exacerbations determine the natural history of both diseases. Patients with both respiratory diseases who suffer from obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) as a comorbidity (overlap syndromes) have a higher risk of exacerbations and hospitalization. In cases of OSA/COPD and OSA/asthma, continuous positive airway pressure treatment is indicated. Adequate adherence to therapy appears to reduce exacerbations and their severity, especially in OSA/COPD overlap. However, there is a lack of randomized trials that definitively demonstrate this evidence.
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关键词
Sleep,Obstructive sleep apnea,Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease,Overlap syndrome,Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease exacerbation,Asthma,Asthma exacerbation
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