Training Machine Learning models at the Edge: A Survey
arxiv(2024)
摘要
Edge Computing (EC) has gained significant traction in recent years,
promising enhanced efficiency by integrating Artificial Intelligence (AI)
capabilities at the edge. While the focus has primarily been on the deployment
and inference of Machine Learning (ML) models at the edge, the training aspect
remains less explored. This survey delves into Edge Learning (EL), specifically
the optimization of ML model training at the edge. The objective is to
comprehensively explore diverse approaches and methodologies in EL, synthesize
existing knowledge, identify challenges, and highlight future trends. Utilizing
Scopus' advanced search, relevant literature on EL was identified, revealing a
concentration of research efforts in distributed learning methods, particularly
Federated Learning (FL). This survey further provides a guideline for comparing
techniques used to optimize ML for edge learning, along with an exploration of
different frameworks, libraries, and simulation tools available for EL. In
doing so, the paper contributes to a holistic understanding of the current
landscape and future directions in the intersection of edge computing and
machine learning, paving the way for informed comparisons between optimization
methods and techniques designed for edge learning.
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