Evolutionary multimodal multiobjective optimization guided by growing neural gas

Evolutionary multimodal multiobjective optimization aims to search for a set of Pareto optimal solutions that are well distributed in both the objective and decision spaces. In recent years, there has been a growing interest in enhancing the search ability of evolutionary algorithms using machine learning techniques. However, there are few studies on machine learning -assisted evolutionary multimodal multiobjective optimization. In this paper, we propose an evolutionary multimodal multiobjective algorithm guided by growing neural gas, which learns the topological structure of the obtained good solutions during the evolution process. These good solutions are well -converged and well -distributed in the decision space, which indicate the shape of the Pareto optimal solution set. The proposed algorithm employs three novel mating selection operators based on the topological structure to efficiently and effectively search for Pareto optimal solutions. The first operator exploits Pareto optimal solutions within the topological structure, while the others explore Pareto optimal solutions around and far away from the topological structure, respectively. The proposed algorithm is compared with eight state-of-the-art evolutionary multimodal multiobjective algorithms on 20 test problems. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm is competitive in solving these problems.