Inorganic metal oxide material BaSiO3:Eu2+for convenient 3D X-ray imaging

X-ray storage phosphors are found wide-ranging applications in medical diagnosis, nondestructive testing and Xray imaging. However, designing X-ray storage phosphors with high electron storage capacity still poses a daunting challenge. In this study, we designed a fluorescent powder based on Eu2+-doped BaSiO3, demonstrating excellent optical information storage characteristic. Under high-energy X-ray filling, shallow traps exhibit low electron capacity and only produce weak afterglow, which greatly helps to minimize the impact of afterglow on the image quality during X-ray imaging. In addition, the deep traps at 1.01 eV filled with high-energy X-ray allow the material to store information for a long time. The crystal structure, photoluminescence (PL) and thermoluminescence (TL) spectra were studied systematically. The electron trapping properties of the material were analyzed using TL spectroscopy. Finally, we fabricated a flexible film with phosphors, the flexible film has been utilized to demonstrate high-quality real-time X-ray imaging and achieve time-delayed X-ray imaging of curved objects, such as flexible circuit boards.