A far-ultraviolet-driven photoevaporation flow observed in a protoplanetary disk.

Olivier Berné,Emilie Habart,Els Peeters,Ilane Schroetter,Amélie Canin, Ameek Sidhu,Ryan Chown, Emeric Bron,Thomas J Haworth,Pamela Klaassen,Boris Trahin,Dries Van De Putte,Felipe Alarcón, Marion Zannese,Alain Abergel,Edwin A Bergin, Jeronimo Bernard-Salas,Christiaan Boersma,Jan Cami,Sara Cuadrado,Emmanuel Dartois,Daniel Dicken,Meriem Elyajouri,Asunción Fuente,Javier R Goicoechea,Karl D Gordon,Lina Issa,Christine Joblin, Olga Kannavou, Baria Khan, Ozan Lacinbala,David Languignon,Romane Le Gal,Alexandros Maragkoudakis, Raphael Meshaka,Yoko Okada,Takashi Onaka, Sofia Pasquini,Marc W Pound,Massimo Robberto, Markus Röllig, Bethany Schefter,Thiébaut Schirmer, Thomas Simmer,Benoit Tabone,Alexander G G M Tielens, Sílvia Vicente,Mark G Wolfire,Isabel Aleman,Louis Allamandola,Rebecca Auchettl,Giuseppe Antonio Baratta, Clément Baruteau, Salma Bejaoui,Partha P Bera,John H Black,Francois Boulanger,Jordy Bouwman,Bernhard Brandl, Philippe Brechignac,Sandra Brünken, Mridusmita Buragohain,Andrew Burkhardt,Alessandra Candian,Stéphanie Cazaux,Jose Cernicharo,Marin Chabot,Shubhadip Chakraborty, Jason Champion,Sean W J Colgan,Ilsa R Cooke,Audrey Coutens, Nick L J Cox,Karine Demyk,Jennifer Donovan Meyer, Cécile Engrand, Sacha Foschino,Pedro García-Lario,Lisseth Gavilan,Maryvonne Gerin, Marie Godard,Carl A Gottlieb,Pierre Guillard,Antoine Gusdorf,Patrick Hartigan,Jinhua He, Eric Herbst,Liv Hornekaer,Cornelia Jäger,Eduardo Janot-Pacheco,Michael Kaufman,Francisca Kemper,Sarah Kendrew,Maria S Kirsanova, Collin Knight,Sun Kwok,Álvaro Labiano,Thomas S-Y Lai,Timothy J Lee,Bertrand Lefloch, Franck Le Petit, Aigen Li, Hendrik Linz, Cameron J Mackie, Suzanne C Madden, Joëlle Mascetti, Brett A McGuire, Pablo Merino, Elisabetta R Micelotta, Jon A Morse, Giacomo Mulas, Naslim Neelamkodan, Ryou Ohsawa, Roberta Paladini, Maria Elisabetta Palumbo, Amit Pathak, Yvonne J Pendleton, Annemieke Petrignani, Thomas Pino, Elena Puga, Naseem Rangwala, Mathias Rapacioli, Alessandra Ricca, Julia Roman-Duval, Evelyne Roueff, Gaël Rouillé, Farid Salama, Dinalva A Sales, Karin Sandstrom, Peter Sarre, Ella Sciamma-O'Brien, Kris Sellgren, Matthew J Shannon, Adrien Simonnin, Sachindev S Shenoy, David Teyssier, Richard D Thomas, Aditya Togi, Laurent Verstraete, Adolf N Witt, Alwyn Wootten, Nathalie Ysard, Henning Zettergren, Yong Zhang, Ziwei E Zhang, Junfeng Zhen

Science (New York, N.Y.)(2024)

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摘要
Most low-mass stars form in stellar clusters that also contain massive stars, which are sources of far-ultraviolet (FUV) radiation. Theoretical models predict that this FUV radiation produces photodissociation regions (PDRs) on the surfaces of protoplanetary disks around low-mass stars, which affects planet formation within the disks. We report James Webb Space Telescope and Atacama Large Millimeter Array observations of a FUV-irradiated protoplanetary disk in the Orion Nebula. Emission lines are detected from the PDR; modeling their kinematics and excitation allowed us to constrain the physical conditions within the gas. We quantified the mass-loss rate induced by the FUV irradiation and found that it is sufficient to remove gas from the disk in less than a million years. This is rapid enough to affect giant planet formation in the disk.
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