Localization of Random Surfaces with Monotone Potentials and an FKG-Gaussian Correlation Inequality
arxiv(2024)
摘要
The seminal 1975 work of Brascamp-Lieb-Lebowitz initiated the rigorous study
of Ginzberg-Landau random surface models. It was conjectured therein that
fluctuations are localized on ℤ^d when d≥ 3 for very general
potentials, matching the behavior of the Gaussian free field. We confirm this
behavior for all even potentials U:ℝ→ℝ satisfying
U'(x)≥min(ε x,1+ε/x) on x∈ℝ^+.
Given correspondingly stronger growth conditions on U, we show power or
stretched exponential tail bounds on all transient graphs, which determine the
maximum field value up to constants in many cases. Further extensions include
non-wired boundary conditions and iterated Laplacian analogs such as the
membrane model. Our main tool is an FKG-based generalization of the Gaussian
correlation inequality, which is used to dominate the finite-volume Gibbs
measures by mixtures of centered Gaussian fields.
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