Uterine transposition in a patient with vulvar cancer

Objective: To report the first uterine transposition for fertility preservation in a patient with vulvar cancer. Case: A 26-year-old nulliparous patient with stage IIIB vulvar cancer, which was resected with adequate margins and bilateral inguinofemoral lymphadenectomy. Laparoscopic transposition of the uterus to the upper abdomen, outside of the scope of radiation was performed to preserve fertility and ovarian function. After the end of radiotherapy, the uterus was repositioned into the pelvis. Main Outcome Measure: Uterine and ovarian function preservation. Result: The patient recovered her menstrual cycles spontaneously 1 month after the reimplantation and exhibited normal variation in ovarian hormones. Twelve months after the surgery, the uterus was normal and there was no sign of recurrent disease. Conclusion: Uterine transposition might represent a valid option for fertility preservation in women who require pelvic radiotherapy. However, studies that assess its viability, effectiveness, and safety are required.