Information on the processing of organic food: consumers' perception

PurposeThe study aimed to investigate consumers' views on criteria to be claimed for organic processed foods and information to be communicated.Design/methodology/approachAn online survey was carried out among 439 adults living in Italy, users of processed organic food, to gather opinions on criteria that processing of organic food should meet and on the terms that best define "careful" processing. Next, a conjoint design was applied to examine the effects of five independent factors on consumers' ideal concept of "organic"; these were potential information on packaging, processing, additives and product quality, and the type of food product. Three products with different processing level were selected: an ultra-processed and multi-ingredient product (vegetable burger), a processed product preserved by canning (peas in glass jar) and a minimally processed product (bagged salad).FindingsThe findings highlight that consumers attach more importance to the organic food carrier than the informational messages. Information on the processing and packaging follows, with messages on quality and on additives seemingly of minor importance. Three clusters of respondents were identified: those driven primarily by the type of organic food (24.6%), those placing more emphasis on product processing (21.3%), and a third larger cluster (54.1%) who expressed almost equal importance to all the factors considered. As for the processing of organic products, "eco-friendly" was the best message.Originality/valueThis paper offers insights into what best outlines the ideal concept of "processed organic food" as seen by organic food consumers, to be communicated to better guide their purchasing decisions.