Enhanced broadband reflection properties of PSCLCs films supported by electrospun nanofiber networks loaded with Cs_0.33WO₃ nanoparticles

The introduction of nanoparticles into cholesteric liquid crystals has long provided inspiration for innovative device materials. A novel material design strategy was demonstrated to achieve a broadband reflection of polymer-stabilised cholesteric liquid crystals (PSCLCs) based on Cs0.33WO3 nanoparticles and the polymer nanonetworks in the PSCLCs. Through the adjustment of nanoparticle and chiral dopant (C6M) concentrations and meticulous control of polymerisation conditions, an appropriate pitch gradient distribution was achieved in the polymer-stabilised cholesteric liquid crystals (PSCLCs). This was attained by striking a delicate balance between the polymerisation speed and chiral dopant diffusion rate, resulting in optimal PSCLCs optical properties. Modification of Cs0.33WO3 nanoparticles by oleic acid was successfully accomplished as confirmed by IR spectroscopy. SEM and EDS analyses further demonstrated the distribution of nanoparticles in the spun fibre film. Moreover, POM observations showed that liquid crystals with nanofiber networks maintained the planar texture and temperature stability. The prepared broadband reflective film opens an avenue towards developing the reflection bandwidth in the PSCLCs, essential for intelligent windows and infrared shielding devices.