Nucleon Spin Sum Rules and Spin Polarizabilities at low Q^2
arxiv(2024)
摘要
We report on recently published experimental studies on spin sum rules,
namely the generalized Gerasimov-Drell-Hearn, Bjorken, Burkhardt-Cottingham,
Schwinger, and generalized spin polarizability sum rules. The data were taken
at Jefferson Lab in Halls A and B by experiments E97-110 and EG4, respectively.
They covered the very low Q^2 domain, down to Q^2≃0.02 GeV^2,
where Chiral Effective Field Theory (χEFT) predictions should be valid.
While some of the obervables agree with the state-of-the-art χEFT
predictions, others are in tensions, including the Longitudinal-Transverse
interference polarizability δ_ LT^n(Q^2) for which χEFT
prediction was expected to be robust. This suggests that χEFT does not yet
consistently describes nucleon spin observables, even in the very low Q^2
domain covered by the experiments.
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