Automated classification of ulcerative lesions in small intestine using densenet with channel attention and residual dilated blocks
PHYSICS IN MEDICINE AND BIOLOGY(2024)
摘要
Objective. Ulceration of the small intestine, which has a high incidence, includes Crohn's disease (CD), intestinal tuberculosis (ITB), primary small intestinal lymphoma (PSIL), cryptogenic multifocal ulcerous stenosing enteritis (CMUSE), and non-specific ulcer (NSU). However, the ulceration morphology can easily be misdiagnosed through enteroscopy. Approach. In this study, DRCA-DenseNet169, which is based on DenseNet169, with residual dilated blocks and a channel attention block, is proposed to identify CD, ITB, PSIL, CMUSE, and NSU intelligently. In addition, a novel loss function that incorporates dynamic weights is designed to enhance the precision of imbalanced datasets with limited samples. DRCA-Densenet169 was evaluated using 10883 enteroscopy images, including 5375 ulcer images and 5508 normal images, which were obtained from the Shanghai Changhai Hospital. Main results. DRCA-Densenet169 achieved an overall accuracy of 85.27% +/- 0.32%, a weighted-precision of 83.99% +/- 2.47%, a weighted-recall of 84.36% +/- 0.88% and a weighted-F1-score of 84.07% +/- 2.14%. Significance. The results demonstrate that DRCA-Densenet169 has high recognition accuracy and strong robustness in identifying different types of ulcers when obtaining immediate and preliminary diagnoses.
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关键词
classification of ulcerative lesions,DRCA-DenseNet169,loss function with dynamic weight,channel attention
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