Reanalysis of the MACHO constraints on PBH in the light of Gaia DR3 data
arxiv(2024)
摘要
The recent astrometric data of hundreds of millions of stars from Gaia DR3
has allowed a precise determination of the Milky Way rotation curve up to 28
kpc. The data suggests a rapid decline in the density of dark matter beyond
19 kpc. We fit the whole rotation curve with four components (gas, disk,
bulge and halo) and compute the microlensing optical depth to the Large
Magellanic Cloud (LMC). With this model of the galaxy we reanalize the
microlensing events of the MACHO and EROS-2 Collaborations. Using their
published efficiency function for the duration of their surveys, together with
the rate of expected events according to the new density profile, we find that
the Dark Matter halo could be composed up to 100% of massive compact halo
objects (MACHOs) for any mass between 0.001 to 100 M_⊙, except a narrow
range around 0.3 M_⊙, where it cannot be larger than ∼30%. This
result assumes that MACHOs have all the same mass. If these were distributed in
an extended mass function like that of the Thermal History Model, the
constraints are weakened, allowing 100% of all DM in the form of Primordial
Black Holes.
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