The conserved vectors and solitonic propagating wave patterns formation with Lie symmetry infinitesimal algebra

Optical and Quantum Electronics(2024)

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摘要
In this study, the generalized perturbed-KdV partial differential equation is examined. Furthermore, symmetry generators address the Lie invariance criteria. The suggested approach produces the Lie algebra, where translation symmetries in space and time are associated with mass conservation and conservation of energy respectively, the other symmetries are scaling or dilation. The optimal system of the obtained system developed. By using Lie Group methods, the generalized perturbed-KdV partial differential equation is changed using suitable similarity transformations through a system of highly nonlinear ordinary differential equations. The new extended direct algebraic approach is applied to get the soliton solutions. As a result, a plane solution, periodic stumps, compacton, smooth soliton, mixed hyperbolic solution, periodic and mixed periodic solutions, mixed trigonometric solution, trigonometric solution, peakon soliton, anti-peaked with decay, shock solution, mixed shock singular solution, mixed singular solution, complex solitary shock solution, singular solution and shock wave solutions are developed. The behavior of certain solutions is shown in 3-D and 2-D for specific values of the physical components in the studied equation. The outcomes hold significance for elevating research to a more impactful and effective level. The whole set of local conservation laws for the generalized perturbed-KdV equation for any arbitrary constant coefficients is found by applying the conservation laws multiplier. These findings are pivotal for advancing the current understanding and pushing the boundaries of knowledge to new heights.
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关键词
Lie symmetry analysis,Optimal system,Generalized perturbed-KdV equation,Soliton solutions,New extended direct algebraic method
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