On the Scarcity of Dense Cores (n>10^5 cm^-3) in High Latitude Planck Galactic Cold Clumps
arxiv(2024)
摘要
High-latitude (|b|>30^∘) molecular clouds have virial parameters that
exceed 1, but whether these clouds can form stars has not been studied
systematically. Using JCMT SCUBA-2 archival data, we surveyed 70 fields that
target high-latitude Planck galactic cold clumps (HLPCs) to find dense cores
with density of 10^5-10^6 cm^-3 and size of <0.1 pc. The sample
benefits from both the representativeness of the parent sample and covering
densest clumps at the high column density end (>1×10^21 cm^-2). At
an average noise rms of 15 mJy/beam, we detected Galactic dense cores in only
one field, G6.04+36.77 (L183), while also identifying 12 extragalactic objects
and two young stellar objects. Compared to the low-latitude clumps, dense cores
are scarce in HLPCs. With synthetic observations, the densities of cores are
constrained to be n_c≲10^5 cm^-3, should they exist in HLPCs.
Low-latitude clumps, Taurus clumps, and HLPCs form a sequence where a higher
virial parameter corresponds to a lower dense core detection rate. If HLPCs
were affected by the Local Bubble, the scarcity should favor
turbulence-inhibited rather than supernova-driven star formation. Studies of
the formation mechanism of the L183 molecular cloud are warranted.
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