The lowest well tolerated blood pressure: A personalized target for all?

European journal of internal medicine(2024)

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摘要
•The definition of optimal blood pressure (BP) target for prevention of cardiovascular complications of hypertension remains uncertain.•Randomized strategy trials comparing lower (i.e., more intensive) versus higher (i.e., less intensive) BP targets should drive the definition, but these trials were extremely heterogeneous by testing different BP targets based on systolic BP, diastolic BP or combined systolic and diastolic BP goals.•The more intensive treatment targets reduced the risk of major cardiovascular complications of hypertension when compared with the less intensive targets, despite a higher incidence of unwanted effects.•Given the heterogeneity of available data in support to fixed BP targets, their definition should be personalized not only in frail patients, but in all patients and based on best trade-off between efficacy and safety, i.e., the lowest well tolerated BP.
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关键词
Hypertension,Guidelines,Blood pressure target,Antihypertensive treatment,Myocardial infarction,Stroke,Heart failure
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