Comparing the Performance of Digital Rectal Examination and Prostate-specific Antigen as a Screening Test for Prostate Cancer: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

Akihiro Matsukawa,Takafumi Yanagisawa,Kensuke Bekku,Mehdi Kardoust Parizi,Ekaterina Laukhtina,Jakob Klemm,Sever Chiujdea,Keiichiro Mori,Shoji Kimura,Tamas Fazekas,Marcin Miszczyk,Jun Miki,Takahiro Kimura,Pierre I. Karakiewicz,Pawel Rajwa,Shahrokh F. Shariat

European Urology Oncology（2024）

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摘要

For digital rectal examination (DRE), the positive predictive value and cancer detection rate do not surpass those for prostate-specific antigen (PSA) testing alone, and combining DRE with PSA does not offer additional benefits. On the basis of our findings, omission of DRE from prostate cancer screening strategies might be justifiable.

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关键词

Prostate cancer,Digital rectal examination,Prostate-specific antigen

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