NuSTAR and Swift observations of two supergiant fast X-ray transients: AX J1841.0-0536 and SAX J1818.6-1703

E. Bozzo, C. Ferrigno, P. Romano

MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY(2024)

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摘要
Supergiant fast X-ray transients are wind-fed binaries hosting neutron star accretors, which display a peculiar variability in the X-ray domain. Different models have been proposed to explain this variability and the strength of the compact object magnetic field is generally considered a key parameter to discriminate among possible scenarios. We present here the analysis of two simultaneous observational campaigns carried out with Swift and NuSTAR targeting the supergiant fast X-ray transient sources AX J1841.0-0536 and SAX J1818.6-1703. A detailed spectral analysis is presented for both sources, with the main goal of hunting for cyclotron resonant scattering features that can provide a direct measurement of the neutron star magnetic field intensity. AX J1841.0-0536 was caught during the observational campaign at a relatively low flux. The source broad-band spectrum was featureless and could be well-described by using a combination of a hot blackbody and a power-law component with no measurable cut-off energy. In the case of SAX J1818.6-1703, the broad-band spectrum presented a relatively complex curvature which could be described by an absorbed cut-off power law (including both a cut-off and a folding energy) and featured a prominent edge at similar to 7 keV, compatible with being associated to the presence of a 'screen' of neutral material partly obscuring the X-ray source. The fit to the broad-band spectrum also required the addition of a moderately broad (similar to 1.6 keV) feature centred at similar to 14 keV. If interpreted as a cyclotron resonant scattering feature, our results would indicate for SAX J1818.6-1703 a relatively low-magnetized neutron star (similar to 1.2 x10(12) G).
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关键词
stars: neutron,X-rays: binaries,X-rays: stars
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