Giant Outer Transiting Exoplanet Mass (GOT 'EM) Survey. IV. Long-term Doppler Spectroscopy for 11 Stars Thought to Host Cool Giant Exoplanets

Paul A. Dalba, Stephen R. Kane,Howard Isaacson, Benjamin Fulton,Andrew W. Howard, Edward W. Schwieterman,Daniel P. Thorngren, Jonathan Fortney,Noah Vowell, Corey Beard,Sarah Blunt, Casey L. Brinkman,Ashley Chontos, Fei Dai,Steven Giacalone, Michelle L. Hill,Molly Kosiarek, Jack Lubin,Andrew W. Mayo,Teo Mocnik, Joseph M. Akana Murphy,Erik A. Petigura, Malena Rice,Ryan A. Rubenzahl, Judah Van Zandt,Lauren M. Weiss, Diana Dragomir,David Kipping, Matthew J. Payne,Arpita Roy, Alex Teachey,Steven Villanueva Jr

ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL SUPPLEMENT SERIES(2024)

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摘要
Discovering and characterizing exoplanets at the outer edge of the transit method's sensitivity has proven challenging owing to geometric biases and the practical difficulties associated with acquiring long observational baselines. Nonetheless, a sample of giant exoplanets on orbits longer than 100 days has been identified by transit hunting missions. We present long-term Doppler spectroscopy for 11 such systems with observation baselines spanning a few years to a decade. We model these radial velocity observations jointly with transit photometry to provide initial characterizations of these objects and the systems in which they exist. Specifically, we make new precise mass measurements for four long-period giant exoplanets (Kepler-111 c, Kepler-553 c, Kepler-849 b, and PH-2 b), we place new upper limits on mass for four others (Kepler-421 b, KOI-1431.01, Kepler-1513 b, and Kepler-952 b), and we show that several confirmed planets are in fact not planetary at all. We present these findings to complement similar efforts focused on closer-in short-period giant planets, and with the hope of inspiring future dedicated studies of cool giant exoplanets.
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关键词
Extrasolar gaseous giant planets,Transits,Radial velocity,Transit timing variation method,Exoplanet astronomy
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