SC.HAWQS: A User-Friendly Web-Based Decision Support System for Regional Water Resources Management Under a Changing Climate

Water Resources Management(2024)

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摘要
Large-scale watershed modeling tools are essential for efficient water resources management. However, the setup and calibration of these models typically require substantial data resources and time commitments, posing challenges for non-experts. To address this issue, the South Carolina Hydrologic and Water Quality System (SC.HAWQS) was developed as a user-friendly, web-based decision support system, utilizing the Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) as its core engine. SC.HAWQS integrates the latest weather, soils, topography, and land use data to support hydrologic and water quality researchers as well as water resources policymakers in South Carolina, United States. Here, we conducted calibration and validation for six key watersheds in SC.HAWQS and employed this platform to investigate the long-term (1992–2020) regional water cycle dynamics and their responses to a warming climate. Seasonal variations of actual evapotranspiration (AET), precipitation (P), and discharge (Q) revealed significant contributions (54–90
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关键词
Watershed modeling,Decision support system,Budyko curve,SWAT,Climate change
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