Surgical correction of sunken upper eyelid with upper arcus marginalis release and precision fat distribution technique

BackgroundSunken upper eyelids, characterized by hollowing in the upper orbital effects, involving the release of the arcus marginalis of the upper eyelid and the precise distribution of orbital fat.MethodsFrom December 2021 to March 2023, a total of 84 eyelids from 42 patients who underwent surgical correction for sunken upper eyelids, utilizing the upper arcus marginalis release and precision fat distribution technique, were included in this study. Preoperative and postoperative sunken depths were measured and statistically analyzed. Aesthetic satisfaction was assessed through patient questionnaires.ResultsPreoperative and postoperative sunken depths measured 9.2 +/- 2.2 mm and 5.9 +/- 2.3 mm, respectively. The mean improvement was 3.3 mm, a change of statistical significance. Aesthetic outcomes and patient satisfaction yielded favorable results. No major complications were observed during the follow-up period.ConclusionThe upper arcus marginalis release and orbital fat distribution technique demonstrated favorable outcomes in correcting sunken upper eyelids. This procedure ensures stable placement of orbital fat at the deepest sunken point, resulting in aesthetically pleasing and enduring results. This technique serves as a valuable alternative for patients with moderate to severe sunken eyelids.