A foundation model for atomistic materials chemistry

Ilyes Batatia, Philipp Benner, Yuan Chiang, Alin M. Elena, Dávid P. Kovács, Janosh Riebesell, Xavier R. Advincula,Mark Asta, Matthew Avaylon, William J. Baldwin, Fabian Berger,Noam Bernstein,Arghya Bhowmik,Samuel M. Blau, Vlad Cărare,James P. Darby,Sandip De,Flaviano Della Pia,Volker L. Deringer, Rokas Elijošius,Zakariya El-Machachi, Fabio Falcioni,Edvin Fako,Andrea C. Ferrari, Annalena Genreith-Schriever,Janine George, Rhys E. A. Goodall,Clare P. Grey, Petr Grigorev, Shuang Han, Will Handley,Hendrik H. Heenen,Kersti Hermansson, Christian Holm, Jad Jaafar,Stephan Hofmann, Konstantin S. Jakob,Hyunwook Jung,Venkat Kapil, Aaron D. Kaplan, Nima Karimitari, James R. Kermode, Namu Kroupa,Jolla Kullgren, Matthew C. Kuner, Domantas Kuryla, Guoda Liepuoniute,Johannes T. Margraf, Ioan-Bogdan Magdău,Angelos Michaelides, J. Harry Moore,Aakash A. Naik, Samuel P. Niblett, Sam Walton Norwood, Niamh O'Neill,Christoph Ortner,Kristin A. Persson,Karsten Reuter,Andrew S. Rosen, Lars L. Schaaf,Christoph Schran, Benjamin X. Shi,Eric Sivonxay,Tamás K. Stenczel, Viktor Svahn,Christopher Sutton, Thomas D. Swinburne, Jules Tilly,Cas van der Oord, Eszter Varga-Umbrich,Tejs Vegge, Martin Vondrák,Yangshuai Wang, William C. Witt, Fabian Zills,Gábor Csányi

arxiv(2023)

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摘要
Machine-learned force fields have transformed the atomistic modelling of materials by enabling simulations of ab initio quality on unprecedented time and length scales. However, they are currently limited by: (i) the significant computational and human effort that must go into development and validation of potentials for each particular system of interest; and (ii) a general lack of transferability from one chemical system to the next. Here, using the state-of-the-art MACE architecture we introduce a single general-purpose ML model, trained on a public database of 150k inorganic crystals, that is capable of running stable molecular dynamics on molecules and materials. We demonstrate the power of the MACE-MP-0 model - and its qualitative and at times quantitative accuracy - on a diverse set problems in the physical sciences, including the properties of solids, liquids, gases, chemical reactions, interfaces and even the dynamics of a small protein. The model can be applied out of the box and as a starting or "foundation model" for any atomistic system of interest and is thus a step towards democratising the revolution of ML force fields by lowering the barriers to entry.
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