A biopsychological-social view of mathematical development

The biological, social, and individual-level foundations of mathematics development are typically studied in isolation. However, isolated study of these areas can only offer limited understanding. In order to facilitate a holistic, integrative view of the field, here, we review recent studies in several of the above domains, focusing on how individual-level cognitive, emotional, motivational, and self-concept-related variables interact within and cross-domain.