Specific detection of Pyricularia oryzae pathotype Triticum using qPCR and LAMP methods

Wheat blast is an important disease that affects cross-border food security. The causal pathogen, Pyricularia oryzae (syn. Magnaporthe oryzae ) Triticum pathotype (MoT), forms a phylogenetic group distinct from the other P. oryzae pathotypes pathogenic on various gramineous plants. Here we developed MoT-specific primer sets for qPCR and LAMP detection methods, and their amplification specificity and efficiency were tested in comparison with previous reported MoT-specific primers. The amplification efficiency and specificity were affected by the polymerase premix. To evaluate the detection specificity, purified DNA samples of 15 MoT isolates, 89 non-MoT isolates of Pyricularia spp., and crude DNA from wheat plants inoculated with MoT were used. We conclude that the Sp3 primer sets for qPCR and the MoT3 L primer sets for LAMP were the best in this research.