Golgi-triggered radiation sensitizer retention enhances the efferocytosis and immunotherapy in breast cancer with skeleton metastases

CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL(2024)

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摘要
Radiotherapy with higher precision and better efficiency is required for breast cancer bone metastasis therapy. In this study, we synthesized a golgi-triggered radiation sensitizer, Furin Activated Iron Oxide nanoparticles (FAIOs), which could suppress breast cancer bone metastasis by targeting tumor micro-environment (TME) and enhancing immune response. As a multi-functional theranostic mediator, FAIOs enabled tumor-specific MRI and accurate radiation therapy in TMEs with enriched FURIN. The increased efferocytosis triggered by FAIOsmediated tumor cell apoptosis offered remarkable benefits. Moreover, the osteoclast-mediated bone destruction was markedly alleviated. These encouraging findings provided insights into therapeutic and diagnostic value of these multifunctional FAIOs for bone-metastatic breast cancer. (Scheme)
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关键词
Radiotherapy sensibilization,Efferocytosis,Breast cancer,Golgi response,Skeletal metastasis
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