Enhanced 2-µm and upconversion luminescence properties regulated by network structure in Ho³⁺/Yb³⁺ co-doped germanate laser glasses

Rare-earth (RE) ions doped laser glass has attracted the interest of many researchers because of its numerous potential applications in planar waveguides and fiber lasers. In this work, the 2-µm and upconversion luminescence properties of Ho 3+ are simultaneously enhanced through the design of components used to regulate the network structure of the germanate glass. Furthermore, the thermal, structural, and spectroscopic properties of the Ho 3+ /Yb 3+ co-doped germanate laser glass are systematically investigated. It is noted that the calculated gain coefficient of the Nb 2 O 5 modified germanate laser glass can reach as high as 3.05 cm −1 at 2047 nm. These results suggest that the prepared germanate laser glass with superior performances is a promising candidate for 2-µm mid-infrared laser materials applications.