Chapter 8: Knowledge Gaps and Status of Existing Research Programs in Canada

Despite significant progress in medical research and public health efforts, gaps in knowledge of women's heart health remain across epidemiology, presentation, management, outcomes, education, research, and publications. Historically, heart disease was viewed primarily as a condition in men and males, leading to limited understanding of the unique risks and symptoms that women experience. These knowledge gaps are particularly problematic as heart disease is the leading cause of death for women globally.