Principles of Digital Professionalism for the Metaverse in Healthcare

Abstract Background The metaverse, a novel concept that emerged in the second decade of the 21st century based on the integration of virtual reality and augment reality technologies, is being explored by experts for its potential use in healthcare. Alongside its implementation, the issue of digital professionalism in healthcare needs to be addressed. Digital professionalism refers to the knowledge and skills required by healthcare specialists to navigate digital technologies effectively and ethically. This study aims to identify the principles of digital professionalism for the use of metaverse in healthcare. Method This study utilized a qualitative design and collected data through semi-structured online interviews with 20 medical information and health informatics specialists from various countries (USA, UK, Sweden, Netherlands, Poland, Romania, Italy, Iran). Data analysis was conducted using the open coding method, wherein concepts (codes) related to the themes of digital professionalism for the metaverse in healthcare were assigned to the data. The analysis was performed using the MAXQDA software (VER BI GmbH, Berlin, Germany). Results The study's findings led to the identification of ten essential principles of digital professionalism for metaverse in healthcare. These principles include Privacy and Security, Informed Consent, Trust and Integrity, Accessibility and Inclusion, Professional Boundaries, Evidence-Based Practice, Continuous Education and Training, Collaboration and Interoperability, Feedback and Improvement, and Regulatory Compliance. Conclusion As the metaverse continues to expand and integrate into various industries, including healthcare, it becomes vital to establish principles of digital professionalism to ensure ethical and responsible practices. Healthcare professionals can uphold these principles to maintain ethical standards, safeguard patient privacy, and deliver effective care within the metaverse.