Emulating the measurement postulates of quantum mechanics via non-Hermitian Hamiltonian

Gurpahul Singh,Ritesh K. Singh, Soumitro Banerjee

arXiv (Cornell University)(2023)

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摘要
Ever since the formulation of quantum mechanics, there is very little understanding of the process of the collapse of a wavefunction. We have proposed a dynamical model to emulate the measurement postulates of quantum mechanics. We postulate that a non-Hermitian Hamiltonian operates during the process of measurement, which evolves any state to an attracting equilibrium state, thus, mimicking a "collapse". We demonstrate this using a 2-level system and then extend it to an N-level system. For a 2-level system, we also demonstrate that the dynamics generated by the Lindblad master equation can be replicated as an incoherent sum of the evolution by two separate non-Hermitian Hamiltonians.
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关键词
quantum mechanics,measurement postulates,non-hermitian
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