Artificial Neural Network Chaotic PRNG and simple encryption on FPGA

Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) are remarkably able to fit complex functions, making them useful in various applications and systems. This paper uses ANN to fit the Pehlivan-Uyaroglu Chaotic System (PUCS) to produce an Artificial Neural Network Chaotic Pseudo-Random Number Generator (ANNC-PRNG). The proposed PRNG imitates the PUCS chaotic system's properties and attractor shape. The proposed ANNC-PRNG is implemented in a simple image encryption system on the Xilinx Kintex-7 Genesys 2 Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) board. Hardware realization of an ANN trained on chaotic time series has not been presented before. The proposed ANN can be used for different numerical methods or chaotic systems, including fractional-order systems while keeping the same resources despite the methods' complexity or chaotic systems' complexity. Extensive testing for the ANNC-PRNG was done to prove the randomness of the produced outputs. The proposed ANNC-PRNG and the encryption system passed various well-established security and statistical tests and produced good results compared to recent similar research. The encryption system is robust against different attacks. The proposed hardware architecture is fast as it reaches a maximum frequency of 12.553 MHz throughput of 301 Mbit/s.