Dynamic Relationship between Environmental Degradation and Institutions in Pakistan
VFAST transactions on education and social sciences(2023)
摘要
The paper’s attempt is to fill up the gap in the energy literature with a complete nation revise for Pakistan. We examine the affiliation between CO2, institution quality (IQ), GDP, energy expenditure (EU) and trade openness (TO) for Pakistan over the period of 1984-2014. ARDL model is used for co-integration, CUSUM test for analysis. The consequence shows that there is a long run affiliation with the variables. In addition, we find in one direction fundamental affiliation successively from GDP to CO2 emissions.
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关键词
environmental degradation,pakistan,institutions,dynamic relationship
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