Fossil fuels reservoirs and extraction

Fossil fuel reservoirs have been the primary energy resource for human life, and their extraction has invariably been a concern in industrial development. Generally, fossil fuel reservoirs include coal reserves, crude oil, and natural gas reservoirs which can be exploited naturally and artificially. In this chapter, firstly, the importance of fossil fuels in our world is stated in the present and future. Then, each type of fossil fuel and their extraction mechanisms and the predominant environmental effects of fossil fuels are mentioned subsequently.