Applying New Algorithms for Numerical Integration on the Sphere in the Far Field of Sound Pressure

For some sound sources, the function of the square of sound pressure amplitudes on the sphere in the far field is an integrable function or can be integrated with geometrical simplifications, so an exact or approximated analytical expression for the sound power can be calculated. However, often the sound pressure on the sphere in the far field can only be defined in discrete points, for which a numerical integration is required for the calculation of the sound power. In this paper, two new algorithms, Anchored Radially Projected Integration on Spherical Triangles (ARPIST) and Spherical Quadrature Radial Basis Function (SQRBF), for surface numerical integration are used to calculate the sound power from the sound pressures on the sphere surface in the far field, and their solutions are compared with the analytical and the finite element method solution. If function values are available at any location on a sphere, ARPIST has a greater accuracy and stability than SQRBF while being faster and easier to implement. If function values are available only at user-prescribed locations, SQRBF can directly calculate weights while ARPIST needs data interpolation to obtain function values at predefined node locations, which reduces the accuracy and increases the calculation time.