Architectures for Hybrid Precoding and Combining Techniques in Massive MIMO Systems Operating in the mmWave Band

Hybrid precoding and combining techniques in millimeter-wave (mmWave) multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems with various array architectures have attracted significant interest as a promising technology for the development of 6G wireless communication systems. This approach presents numerous advantages, including reduced complexity, cost, and power consumption, when compared to traditional analog precoding methods. In this chapter, we investigate hybrid precoding and combining techniques for massive MIMO systems operating in the millimeter-wave (mmWave) band, with a focus on different architectures, such as full array (FA), subarray (SA), and hybrid array (HA) architectures. We discuss the system model of each architecture. Additionally, we solve the hybrid precoding and combining optimization problem to maximize the spectral efficiency of each architecture. We then propose iterative hybrid precoding and combining algorithms for all architectures, as well as compare their performance to that of traditional hybrid design methods to demonstrate that the proposed algorithms achieve superior performance with lower complexity and hardware requirements.