Generators and Relations for the Group $\mathrm{O}_n(\mathbb{Z}[1/2])$
arXiv (Cornell University)(2021)
摘要
We give a finite presentation by generators and relations for the group $\mathrm{O}_n(\mathbb{Z}[1/2])$ of $n$-dimensional orthogonal matrices with entries in $\mathbb{Z}[1/2]$. We then obtain a similar presentation for the group of $n$-dimensional orthogonal matrices of the form $M/\sqrt{2}{}^k$, where $k$ is a nonnegative integer and $M$ is an integer matrix. Both groups arise in the study of quantum circuits. In particular, when the dimension is a power of $2$, the elements of the latter group are precisely the unitary matrices that can be represented by a quantum circuit over the universal gate set consisting of the Toffoli gate, the Hadamard gate, and the computational ancilla.
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关键词
generators
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