Rating and sizing analysis of the solar chimney power plant considering uncertainty in solar radiation and under different load conditions

The main focus of this research is on modeling and analyzing an industrial-scale solar chimney power plant (SCPP) under actual or realistic conditions. While most of earlier studies considered the steady state kind of solar radiation, this study is based on the assumption of the diffuse and erratic nature of solar energy in calculating the sizing rating of SCPP. Moreover, the use of uncertainties in solar radiations is time-consuming and difficult, and hence a theoretical approach is used to get the required results. Statistics and probability theory concerning solar radiation and weather data of Mumbai, India region are used for said analysis. The best generator rating and daily energy output are determined by taking into consideration variables like chimney height, collector radius, and storage thickness below the absorber plate of SCPP. Based on the aforementioned characteristics, one may construct SCPP sizing curves to yield 136, 435, and 945 kWh energy generation in 24 h period. It is essential to consider the full load and part load operations of the generator in order to prevent the unused kinetic energy linked to low velocity and increased velocity. While the majority of the past research by various researchers was carried out under full-load conditions, this study also addresses half-load situations. The current effort will help manufacturers and the scientific community develop sizing and rating taking into account different sun radiation statistics.