1447-P: Young Children with T1D on Three Continents—An Especially Vulnerable Group in Need of Specialized Health Care

Diabetes(2023)

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摘要
We aimed to identify differences in care and outcomes of very young children with T1D onset from 3 multicenter registries from three continents: T1DX-QI (US), DPV (Germany/Austria/Switzerland/Luxembourg), and ADDN (Australia/New Zealand). These results are an update of 2,011 children of this age-group treated in 2011/2012 in European/US centers (Diabetologia 57:1578-585, 2014). For treatment years 2019-2021, there were 8,004 children with T1D <6 years of age in the 3 registries. The most recent treatment year per child was analyzed. To ensure data protection, analyses were pre-defined and conducted separately by each group. Age at onset, median diabetes duration and gender ratio, as well as anthropometry, and insulin requirement were very similar between the three registries (Table). In DPV, the vast majority of children in this age-group used insulin pumps and glucose sensors, followed by ADDN and T1DX-QI. HbA1c was lowest in DPV, followed by ADDN. Severe hypoglycemia and DKA were rare. Celiac disease was reported most often in Europe, while thyroid disease was more prevalent in the US. Both T1DX-QI and DPV improved metabolic control in this age-group compared to an analysis 10 years ago. However, the majority of children still do not reach currently recommended A1C levels. This young group of subjects needs extensive resources in terms of education, insulin dose adjustment, and family support. Disclosure S.R.Tittel: None. M.E.Craig: None. O.Ebekozien: Advisory Panel; Medtronic, Research Support; Eli Lilly and Company, Dexcom, Inc. E.Fröhlich-reiterer: None. J.L.Sandy: None. S.Rompicherla: None. B.Karges: None. S.James: None. N.Noor: None. A.Zimmermann: None. D.M.Maahs: Advisory Panel; Medtronic, LifeScan Diabetes Institute, MannKind Corporation, Consultant; Abbott, Research Support; Dexcom, Inc. R.W.Holl: None.
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关键词
t1d,young children,health care
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