Assembly of nanoparticles at symmetric coffee stain locations

The precise picture of the nanoparticle array deposits on the substrate surface is crucial since many uses for nanostructures are dependent on how the assembled array's collective behavior responds to various physicochemical properties. The well-known seed-mediated approach was used to synthesize gold nanorods stabilized by CTAB molecules. Due to the Helium Ion Microscope's (HIM) remarkable ability to reveal the real nature of the deposited entities, gold nanorod arrays at symmetrical parts of the coffee-stain ring have been studied using this technique. The object of this study is to evaluate three different positions within the coffee-stain ring at the convective symmetric locations. In the context of the self-assembled mechanism, the formation of various liquid crystalline phases induced by the evaporating symmetric convective flow inside the sessile droplet have been examined and compared at the symmetric positions within the ring.