A multi-objective cooperation search algorithm for cascade reservoirs operation optimization considering power generation and ecological flows

With growing attention focused on energy generation and environmental conservation, the operation of cascade reservoirs that considers power generation benefits and ecological flow requirements plays an increasingly important role in water resource and power systems. However, the traditional optimization methods may fail to solve complex cascade reservoirs operation models with strong spatial -temporal coupling physical constraints. To effectively address this problem, this study proposes an efficient multi -objective cooperation search algorithm (MOCSA) that utilizes the modified team communication, reflective learning operator and internal competition operators to enhance global exploration and local exploitation. MOCSA is tested on a group of multi -objective benchmark functions and real -world constrained engineering problems. The results demonstrate that MOCSA can provide better results for most benchmark test functions in comparison with the competitive algorithms. Besides, MOCSA exhibits excellent search ability to find feasible solutions of constrained engineering problems. The proposed method is then applied to resolve a real -world reservoir system under different operation scenarios. Simulations indicate that MOCSA provides diversified decision options for the operation of cascade reservoir system and find a more diverse set of non -dominated solutions within the feasible solution space. Overall, this research presents MOCSA as an effective multi -objective optimization tool for complex cascade reservoir operation problems.