Magnetic Compression Anastomosis of Benign Short-Segment Ureteral Obstruction

Purpose: To investigate the feasibility, safety, and effectiveness of magnetic compression anastomosis of benign shortsegment ureteral obstruction. Materials and Methods: Patients referred for failure of ureteral double -J stent placement because of impassable benign ureteral obstruction were included. Eleven patients (11 ureters) with a mean age of 57.5 years (range, 19-85 years; 8 women) underwent ureteral magnetic compression anastomosis. All patients had indwelling nephrostomy catheters. In all patients, anterograde and retrograde ureteral stent placements were unsuccessful using either interventional or cystoscopic access. Ureteral magnetic compression anastomosis was performed as a 2-step procedure. In the first step, magnets were placed. In the second step, the stricture was traversed via magnetic compression anastomosis. Successful establishment of anastomosis and ureteral double -J stent placement were considered technical success. The mean time for complete magnetic adherence and fluoroscopy time for each procedure were recorded. Results: Five patients (45%) had an ileal conduit. The technical success rate was 91% (n = 10/11). The mean time for magnetic adherence was 5.7 days (SD +/- 1.3). The mean single-rotation fluoroscopy times during the first and second steps of the procedure were 9.45 minutes (SD +/- 2.09) and 15.70 minutes (SD +/- 2.62), respectively. Magnets were removed with the support of either balloon catheters (n = 9) or biopsy forceps (n = 2). No procedure-related adverse events occurred. Conclusions: Magnetic compression anastomosis of benign ureteral obstruction is feasible and safe and can be performed in an interventional radiology (IR) suite without the need for endoscopy.