Notice of Violation of IEEE Publication Principles: Energy Scheduling in Mobile Device Using Heterogeneous Batteries

Notice of Violation of IEEE Publication Principles

"Energy Scheduling in Mobile Device Using Heterogeneous Batteries"
by S. M. Ikram, S. M. Abis Naqvi, Zhirong Shen, and Guanglin Zhang
in 2018 IEEE 19th International Conference on Communication Technology (ICCT), October 2018, pp.983-987

After careful and considered review of the content and authorship of this paper by a duly constituted expert committee, this paper has been found to be in violation of IEEE's Publication Principles.

This paper copied portions of text from the paper cited below. The original text was copied without attribution (including appropriate references to the original author(s) and/or paper title) and without permission.

"Real-time operation of heterogeneous energy storage units"
by Sarthak Gupta and Vassilis Kekatos
in 2016 IEEE Global Conference on Signal and Information Processing (GlobalSIP), December 2016, pp.916-920


The battery is a crucial component for durable functionality in a mobile device. Different storage technologies have unique features, i.e., charging, response times and capacity. In this paper, a mobile device supplied with slow- and fast-responding energy storage units is adopted. We consider two different stage for energy management decisions. A solar energy source with a commercial electricity source is acknowledged for dual timescale batteries in the mobile device. Slow-responding energy storage units i.e., batteries are operated at an hourly resolution where decisions remain the same for multiple fast control time slots. We use the Lyapunov optimization approach because dual timescale energy storage units are charged depending on real-time with significant sub-optimality bounds. Simulations and results using real data show the benefit of dispatching heterogeneous energy storage units.